Research Highlights

* Corresponding author.

01Trust-region model construction

A derivative-free method using a new underdetermined quadratic interpolation model

Pengcheng Xie*, Ya-xiang Yuan

SIAM Journal on Optimization, 35(2):1110–1133, 2025.

Significance and My Contribution

I identified KKT non-uniqueness at trust-region boundary steps under under-determined interpolation and designed an optimality-aware remedy that selectively carries over linear or quadratic models. I derived update formulae and established convergence guarantees. This work provides the first systematic refinement of Conn and Toint’s underdetermined interpolation model through trust-region optimality analysis.

02Regional minimal updating

ReMU: Regional minimal updating for model-based derivative-free optimization

Pengcheng Xie*, Stefan M. Wild

Optimization Methods and Software, pp. 1–30, 2026.

Published online 26 April 2026.

Significance and My Contribution

I proposed the ReMU family, generalising minimal-norm Hessian models; developed a truncated-Newton diagnostic and an online model-switching rule; and led the theoretical analysis of barycentric models. The method enhances robustness and efficiency in model-based optimisation, addressing the challenge of constructing reliable models from limited data for faster convergence.

03Sobolev-based model updating

Least H2 norm updating of quadratic interpolation models for derivative-free trust-region algorithms

Pengcheng Xie*, Ya-xiang Yuan

IMA Journal of Numerical Analysis, 46(1):21–50, 2026.

Significance and My Contribution

I formulated least-H2 model updating for derivative-free optimisation inspired by an H2-projection, derived model coefficients, and established interpolation-error analysis. The approach regularises under-determined updates and reduces evaluation cost compared with least-Frobenius updates while preserving trust-region reliability. It provides the first Sobolev-based formulation of quadratic interpolation from an average-performance perspective.

04Large-scale subspace methods

A new two-dimensional model-based subspace method for large-scale unconstrained derivative-free optimization: 2D-MoSub

Pengcheng Xie*, Ya-xiang Yuan

Optimization Methods and Software, 41(1):118–150, 2026.

Significance and My Contribution

I proposed 2D-MoSub, combining two-dimensional quadratic interpolation with trust-region steps and adaptive subspace updates. I proved poisedness/model-quality conditions and projection-error bounds leading to convergence guarantees, and demonstrated scalability to very high-dimensional settings, enabling principled randomised/subspace exploration in DFO. This work significantly enhances the scalability of derivative-free optimisation for large-scale problems.

05Optimization with transformed objectives

Derivative-free optimization with transformed objective functions and the algorithm based on the least Frobenius norm updating quadratic model

Pengcheng Xie*, Ya-xiang Yuan

Journal of the Operations Research Society of China, 13(2):327–363, 2025 (spotlight award).

Significance and My Contribution

I developed a derivative-free optimisation framework for transformed or encrypted objectives, characterised transformation classes that preserve approximate optimality, and analysed model updating and convergence under such transformations. This work extends underdetermined interpolation model-based methods to transformation settings. It provides a new perspective on noisy problems by treating noise as transformations.